(Dr. Weil)
After more than 20 years of near extinction, bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) now seem to be everywhere in the U.S. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) now regards bed bugs as a "major problem." The reason for the big uptick seems to be increased international travel - these pests are hitching rides in our luggage. The good news is that bed bugs don't transmit disease - they're certainly unpleasant to have around, but they don't pose an immediate health risk.
You may have a bed bug infestation if:
- You see the bugs themselves - they are oval, flattened, brown, wingless insects that are about 1/4 inch long.
- When you get up in the morning you have red welts on your skin.
- You see blood and orangish-brown spots of bug feces on pillows and sheets.
- There is an unpleasant, pungent odor in or near the bed.
- When traveling, check behind hotel bed frames and under mattress covers for orangish-brown fecal spots.
- When you get home, wash all your clothes in hot water and store suitcases in a plastic bag in a hot car trunk or attic.
- Use a mattress cover designed to suppress bed bugs.
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